While others decided to express changes in mRNA expression on a per cell basis by referring data to the DNA content of the tissue, we referred specific mRNA expression levels to expression of the housekeeping gene GAPDH.
To the contrary, by referring data to a higher level of observation, that is, when the cell-microenvironment interaction or the tissue levels are kept in consideration, conflicting results end up as such, and paradoxes may likely find a compelling explanation.
Also, some thermal fluctuation can be erased in post-processing by referring to data from the reference laser.
For phylogenetic analysis, four low-copy nuclear genes (ACO, DEF4, ITS and RAD51), four plastid regions (atpI-atpH, matK, trnS-trnfM and ycf1) and the combined all data were added to the analysis by referring the data matrices created by Guo et al. (2015), and sequences of Mexipedium xerophyticum and Phragmipedium longifolium were used as outgroup taxa.
Mr Burnham said he acted "firmly and immediately" by referring the data to CQC, and by later commissioning the first inquiry carried out by Robert Francis QC into Stafford Hospital, in 2010, which uncovered "shocking" levels of care.
Instead of defending the humanities by arguing for the value of a well-educated citizenry, they defend them only by referring to data showing that, by the time college graduates with degrees in the humanities reach their mid-fifties, they can earn as much as or more than those who majored in pre-professional fields.
When the two acyl moieties of these molecules were searched for by referring to the reference data, 38 5ePE and 36:5ePE were found to be primarily derived from 18 0p/20 4 PE and 16:0PE20:4 PE, respectively.
Given the research hypothesis of that positional uncertainty of utilities data is dependent on data lineage, e.g. the genesis and processes used to collect and interpret data, the positional uncertainty of utilities data was derived in real time by referring to the data lineage model.
For example, barometric effects can be well corrected in sea level, strain, and gravimetric data by referring to surface air pressure data at neighboring points.
We describe the cycles by referring to scaled data recorded in 15-minute segments during 1996.
The parents' or grandparents' access to food during their SGP was determined by referring to historical data on harvests and food prices, records of local community meetings and general historical facts.
