Changes in the spatial structure of villages under the influence of the new building are presented by reference to three villages representative of the residential, tourist-recreational and agricultural functional types.
These concepts are illustrated by reference to three case studies in the Durance Valley: in a part of a Mediterranean landscape, on a floodplain segment and along of the main channel.
The practical relevance of the proposed methodology is subsequently discussed by reference to four specific applications relating to each of the above areas: the diffusion of transport technology, the impact of low-carbon investment on income and employment, the management of cascading uncertainties, and the cross-sectoral impact of biofuels policies.
To summarize, a consonant may be described by reference to seven factors: (1) state of the glottis, (2) secondary articulation (if any), (3) place of articulation, (4) type of airstream, (5) central or lateral articulation, (6) velic closure oral or nasal, and (7) manner of articulation.
This we do by reference to one of three "primary landmarks" that define the zygodiapophyseal table and reference to a "secondary landmark" that orients with respect to it.
The model explains the normalization of complex interventions by reference to four factors demonstrated to promote or inhibit the operationalization and embedding of complex interventions (interactional workability, relational integration, skill-set workability, and contextual integration).
The breadth of problems experienced by people with back pain provides the opportunity to explore the concepts proposed by Wilson and Cleary [ 4] and Smith et al. [ 5], and may be illustrated by reference to five items taken from a questionnaire used in a clinical trial [ 11].
This paper presents a distance measurement method based on pixel number variation of CCD images by referencing to two arbitrarily designated points in the image frames.
