For instance, if an individual or entity were to engage in fraud or some other deceptive or manipulative conduct to affect the publicly reported spot price of bitcoin, such conduct could also have a manipulative effect on bitcoin derivatives that are listed on a DCM or SEF and that are priced by reference to the bitcoin spot price.
Instead, the relative shares in the deal were struck by reference to both banks' share-price trading range over the past year.
He supported his hypothesis by reference to variations in the price of wheat published in Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations".More recently, solar scientists and climatologists have played down the role that sunspots might play in climate change.
Private insurers justify the price differential by reference to the fact that, all other things being equal, women need more medical care than men, notably due to our ability to bear children and recommended routine health visits related to our reproductive organs.
These themes were then grouped into three main categories: facilitator characteristics (e.g., mentions of the facilitator by name, reference to the price of the treatment or to cost savings); service characteristics (e.g., the quality and availability of the surgeon, the quality and friendliness of the support staff); and referrals (e.g., referrals to other potential medical tourists).
Now since the debt of other borrowers in an economy, such as households and businesses, is priced with reference to the price paid by the government, there is hoped to be - and seems to be - a cut in the borrowing costs for the private sector too.
The report, however, made no reference to carbon pricing.
