Sentence examples for by reference to established from inspiring English sources

Disease outcomes should be defined by reference to established diagnostic criteria or justification of study-specific criteria, if such are employed.

If education qualifications are not clearly mentioned, detailed information will be obtained by contacting authors of the article or by reference to established qualification standards for the country in question where the study clearly specifies that NPs are defined with reference to national accreditation boards.

Such engagement brings with it the burden of examining a variety of alternative explanations, a burden that is sometimes discharged by reference to established criteria of historical explanation.

This would, for example, entail arguing for women's rights on the basis of the idea of equal dignity of all "men" or for higher wages for workers by reference to already established notions of desert.

Regions V1, V2, V3, VP, V3A & V7 were drawn by reference to the established correspondences between their borders and the horizontal and vertical meridians.

Reconceptualising noted clinical practice issues by reference to an established patient safety framework in this way has been advocated as a method to enhance understanding of patient safety challenges and build safer care processes [ 79].

The genetic information itself gives relative ages, which are translated into real time by reference to a timescale established by early ape and monkey fossils.

Further, it developed gradually rather than making the sudden appearance that would have characterized the arrival of a people en masse; moreover, it is quite easily explained by reference to the trade conduits established by the Euboean Greeks in the 8th century bce.

The concentration of PrPc was estimated by reference to a standard curve established with a series dilutions of sheep recombinant prion protein purified from E coli [69].

The DP of HDP fructans was estimated by reference to a standard curve established with seven polymaltotriose pullulan standards (Shodex Standard P-82) ranging from a molecular weight of 0·58 × 10 to 85·3 × 10.

People of all ages in Russia suffered from an excess intake of protein and fat rather than a deficiency, a trend that continues to the present day despite relatively high prices for these commodities and partially explained by reference to the old standards established by the former Soviet Union's Ministry of Health (10).