By reducing the resources firms devote to offering their services, HSR generates consumer benefits that are more than proportional to the increase in time savings.
They may affect the host directly, by reducing the resources of the host, and indirectly, by causing energy costly behavioural [3] [6] and/or immunological [7], [8] responses.
Fourth, through reducing tariff revenues and imposing significant costs associated with compliance and negotiation, trade agreements can indirectly impact health by reducing the resources available to governments used to fund policy development and implementation [ 83, 84].
More standardization and centralized decision-making also help stimulate the quality of care, work satisfaction, efficiency, competitive advantage, and survival by reducing the resources unit actors have to spend on choosing and applying appropriate and innovative work methods, allowing a stronger focus on the actual care provision.
It is known that the pistil can control pollen tube growth in the stigma, the canal or transmitting tract of the style or the ovary by both providing and restricting support, the latter, e.g. brought about by reducing the resources available to growing pollen at the base of the style, enhancing pollen competition (Herrero and Hormaza 1996; Herrero 2003; Losada and Herrero 2014).
Increased vulnerability may also magnify the negative consequences of ill health by reducing the resources available to households to pay for health care or absorb earnings losses, increasing the chance of falling into "poverty traps" (hence the feedback loop to social stratification).
Susan V. Long, an associate professor of management information at Syracuse University and co-director of the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, which received the figures from the I.R.S., said the data showed how Congress encouraged tax cheats, and hurt taxpayers, by steadily reducing the resources available for audits.
In this article, we presented a pipeline synthesis and optimization technique that increases data throughput by minimizing the pipeline stage time for each number of pipeline stages and then reducing the resources by minimizing the pipeline total register width.
A grant proposal was written and funded to develop a central regionalization of the application process for entry into WTNEC generic programs (associates degree in nursing and bachelor of science in nursing), with the goal of decreasing and possibly eliminating student vacancy rates in member schools and perhaps reducing the resources needed by each school for the admission process.
5 Providers can act to reduce costs in various ways: by increasing the efficiency with which they use resources to provide care, by selecting patients who need less resource intensive care, or by reducing the level of resources in the provision of care, which has a lowering effect on the quality of the patients' care.
A general reduction in rates of return may curtail investment by cutting the reward for success and by reducing the quantity of resources available in the form of retained corporate profits and personal savings.
