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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by reducing of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by reducing of" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not a usable construction and should be avoided. An example of a correct phrase would be "by reducing" without the "of."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
The results showed that the feedback coefficients optimum can be achieved by reducing of annular channel width and increasing of fuel enrichment.
As shown in Fig. 1, Ag NPs are firstly synthesized by reducing of AgNO3 in EG solution and using PVP as a capping agent.
Science
In addition, SD through female function on chromosome 6 could also be caused and explained by reducing of spikelet fertility since the certain SD regions was concurred with qSF6.1 (S06031-S06040B) and qSF6.2 (S06040B-S06053) loci responsible for hybrid fertility genes in our previous study (Reflinur et al. [2012]).
Science
By reducing of LMP level from 1 to 0.5% the recorded loss is around 4.5% from the L-ascorbic acid content and by lowering the LMP dose from 1 to 0.3% the losses were around 11%. Storage at room temperature also influenced the amount of L-AsAc and the effect was more expressed in jam with 0.3% LMP than in jams with 0.7-1% LMP.
Science
This feature provides a wider range of linearity thus improving the accuracy of the analysis by reducing of the necessary sample dilutions.
Science
Other genetic factors such as accumulation of mildly deleterious mutations (Lynch et al. 1995) or decreasing adaptability by reducing of genetic diversity (see Allendorf and Luikart 2007) cannot be ruled out as potential factors increasing extinction risks in P. chiapensis.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
BoardRounds manages, streamlines, and automates appointment and transportation scheduling, saving hospitals money by reducing length-of-stay and readmission costs.
Academia
The two-state classification increases the accuracy of prediction by reducing number of states in SA.
Science
Interestingly, cetuximab inhibited Src-mediated phosphorylation/activation of EGFR by reducing levels of phospho-Y845.
Science
The mechanical transfers decrease the risk of product contamination by reducing handling of product by personnel.
Wiki
OnStar improves the economics of using a car by reducing many of the hassles associated with driving.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always omit the "of" after "reducing" in standard English writing. Use "by reducing" for correct grammar.
Common error
Don't add 'of' after "reducing". The correct phrase is "by reducing", not "by reducing of". The addition of 'of' makes the phrase grammatically incorrect.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by reducing of" functions as a prepositional phrase, attempting to indicate a method or means through which an action is performed. However, the inclusion of "of" after "reducing" renders it grammatically incorrect, as highlighted by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
44%
News & Media
36%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "by reducing of" is an incorrect construction in standard English. As Ludwig points out, the correct form is "by reducing". Although some examples exist across scientific, news, and academic sources, these instances do not validate the phrase's grammatical soundness. It's best to use "by reducing" or alternatives like "through reduction of" to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy in your writing. Always remember to omit the "of" after "reducing" for grammatically correct usage.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
by reducing
Removes the unnecessary 'of', resulting in grammatically correct and standard English.
through reduction of
Replaces 'by reducing' with 'through reduction', changing the phrase from a gerund to a noun-based construction.
by means of reduction
Substitutes 'reducing' with 'means of reduction', providing a more formal and somewhat indirect way to express the action.
via the reduction of
Replaces 'by' with 'via', indicating a method or pathway through which something is reduced.
by a decrease in
Shifts the focus to the 'decrease' itself, rather than the act of reducing.
through decreasing
Changes 'reduction' to 'decreasing', offering a slightly different perspective on the action.
by diminishing
Replaces 'reducing' with 'diminishing', providing a synonym with a similar meaning.
with the reduction of
Emphasizes the presence of a 'reduction' as a condition or factor.
by the act of reducing
Makes the action more explicit and deliberate by specifying "the act of reducing".
by curtailing
Uses 'curtailing' as a more forceful synonym for 'reducing', suggesting a sharp or sudden decrease.
FAQs
What's the correct way to say "by reducing of"?
The correct way to phrase it is "by reducing". The addition of "of" is unnecessary and grammatically incorrect.
Are there alternatives to "by reducing of" that I can use?
Yes, you can use phrases like "through reduction of" or simply "by reducing" depending on the context.
Is "by reducing of" ever correct in English?
No, "by reducing of" is not considered correct in standard English. It's best to avoid this phrasing in formal writing.
How does using "by reducing of" affect my writing?
Using "by reducing of" can make your writing sound awkward and less professional. Opt for the concise and grammatically correct "by reducing" instead.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested