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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by reduce of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by reduce of" is not correct and not usable in written English.
It seems to be an incorrect construction and does not convey a clear meaning. Example: "The project was delayed by reduce of resources."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

As shown in Fig. 1, Ag NPs are firstly synthesized by reducing of AgNO3 in EG solution and using PVP as a capping agent.

This feature provides a wider range of linearity thus improving the accuracy of the analysis by reducing of the necessary sample dilutions.

The authorisation requirement aims to ensure a high level of protection by reducing emissions of SVHC from imported articles.

The two-state classification increases the accuracy of prediction by reducing number of states in SA.

Science

Plosone

Interestingly, cetuximab inhibited Src-mediated phosphorylation/activation of EGFR by reducing levels of phospho-Y845.

Chemotherapy plays an essential role in the treatment of HB by reducing extension of primarily unresectable tumours [ 1, 2].

Science

BMC Cancer

The mechanical transfers decrease the risk of product contamination by reducing handling of product by personnel.

By reducing analogs of triadimefon, the corresponding ferrocenyl analogs of triadimenol, 8, were obtained [13].

The activity of this maternal supply can be reduced by reducing levels of proteins that function with Baz.

Science

Plosone

Facing cuts of 27.5%, it has been criticised for saving money by reducing use of experienced external barristers.

News & Media

The Guardian

Inhibition of PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK pathways can lower cell proliferation by reducing transcription of SKP2.

Science

eLife
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "by reduce of" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically correct alternatives such as "due to a reduction in" or "as a result of decreasing" to ensure clarity and professionalism.

Common error

Many writers mistakenly use the verb "reduce" directly after "by" when a noun form is required. Remember that "by" often precedes a noun or gerund. Instead of "by reduce of", use "by means of reduction" or "by reducing".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by reduce of" is grammatically incorrect and doesn't function properly within a sentence. It appears to attempt to link a preposition ("by") with a verb in its base form ("reduce") followed by another preposition, creating an ungrammatical structure. Ludwig AI confirms this issue.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by reduce of" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. Instead, opt for grammatically sound alternatives such as "due to a reduction in" or "as a result of decreasing". These alternatives ensure clarity and professionalism, effectively conveying the intended meaning of causation through a decrease. Remember to use "reduction" as a noun and "reducing" as a gerund after the preposition "by". By avoiding this common error, you will enhance the credibility and clarity of your writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to express "by reduce of"?

The phrase "by reduce of" is grammatically incorrect. Instead, use phrases like "due to a reduction in" or "as a result of decreasing" to convey the intended meaning.

How can I use "reduction" correctly in a sentence?

Use "reduction" as a noun, often preceded by prepositions such as "in" or "of". For example, "There was a reduction in costs" or "The project succeeded due to the reduction of errors".

What are some alternatives to "decrease" that I can use?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "decline", "lessen", "diminish", or "curtail".

Is it acceptable to use "by reducing" instead of "by reduce of"?

Yes, "by reducing" is grammatically correct. It uses the gerund form of the verb "reduce", which is appropriate after the preposition "by". For example, "The risk was mitigated by reducing the number of errors".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: