Venus, Mercury and Saturn's moon Titan have all been visited by probes built by NASA or the ESA.
The decision is striking because, as Judge Bellacosa wrote, "Generally, a jury vedict may not be impeached by probes into the jury's deliberative process".
Since the 1970s even such distant planetary systems as those of Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus have been explored by probes.
Deposits into Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak's bank accounts ran to hundreds of millions of dollars more than previously identified by probes into state fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), the Wall Street Journal has reported.
Chocolate eggs are being peered into through electron microscopes that, through a haze of liquid nitrogen, reveal the precise distribution of air bubbles and sugar crystals inside, while other eggs are assessed by probes that gauge exactly the force that will be required to bite through them on Sunday morning.
Oxygen concentration, temperature and salinity are measured continuously by probes.
In all experiments, the pH value and redox potential were continuously monitored by probes in both containers (Fig. 1).
Temperature, pH, foam, optical density and dissolved oxygen were measured by probes and sensors connected to the bioreactor.
What hazards might biological contamination pose to planets, comets and other celestial bodies visited by probes launched from Earth?
Harris et al. (2013) found broad agreement between the heat flow measured by probes and those derived from BSRs in the Nankai margin.
Experimental investigations of the function of hair cell bundles (HCB) are based on artificial mechanical stimulation of the HCB by probes and fluid-jets.
