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Discover LudwigThe phrase "by presumption" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing assumptions or beliefs that are taken for granted without direct evidence.
Example: "The conclusion was reached by presumption rather than solid proof."
Alternatives: "by assumption" or "by inference".
Exact(8)
The rally was considered right-wing mostly by presumption.
The court concluded "that Tippins suffered prejudice, by presumption or otherwise, if his counsel was repeatedly unconscious at trial for periods of time in which defendant's interests were at stake".
584, 27 L.Ed.2d 631971971), to determine whether this method of procedure by presumption could be allowed to stand in light of the fact that Illinois allows married fatherswhether divorced, widowed, or separatedand motherseven if unwedthe benefit of the presumption that they are fit to raise their children.
With that being said, the PATENT Act seems to have found some tepid support by some detractors of the Innovation Act, largely because fee shifting does not occur by "presumption," as in the Innovation Act.
By failing to put your work forward to be judged on its merits--so that you can in turn be judged on your own merits--your adviser is inviting you to be judged by presumption and innuendo.
Atchugarry possesses a special calm humility, one that is not confounded by presumption, totally gracious, and ignorant of pride.
Similar(52)
Such encouragement can be provided either by statutory presumptions, see, e. g., 18 U.S.C. 1201(b), or by presumptions created in the common law.
The deal seems underpinned by presumptions rejecting policies known to work and promoting those that don't.
Passing by presumptions that may be challenged, an answer in this case may be left to the facts.
In most Continental laws, judges are bound by presumptions in this respect, and only in Swedish law are there no provisions restricting free judicial consideration of documentary evidence.
It has specifically lived up to its theoretical utility as means to provide insight into the biological roles of genes that is not biased by presumptions of their function.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com