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Firstly, inappropriate use of antibiotics will adversely affect the colonization resistance at the musosal surfaces, which reduces the antagonism to colonization by potential pathogens including S. pyogenes.
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Early reaction towards potential pathogens includes ionic fluxes (primary Ca2+, K+ and H+) and the production of nitric oxide and ROS such as superoxides and hydrogen peroxide [59].
Hypotheses include: bronchial mucosal and/or lung parenchymal damage by acid and pepsin; neutralisation of pulmonary macrophages by gastric acid rain; enhanced bacterial colonization of denuded aerodigestive tract surfaces by potential pathogens.
Third, can automobile interior surfaces be designed to resist colonization by potential pathogens?
Concurrently, the polysaccharides are less accessible to enzymatic digestion or mechanical penetration by potential pathogens [ 5].
Our analyses of swine and poultry trade demonstrate an enormous potential for intercontinental mixing of potentially zoonotic pathogens, including influenza A viruses.
Since CMS's recent re-emergence as a last-resort treatment of infections caused by XDR pathogens (including Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumonia), many authors have investigated its adverse effects, in particular, its potential nephrotoxicity.
IL-17A-secreting CD4+ T cells (TH17) mediate resistance to mucosal colonization by multiple pathogens including S. pneumoniae.
Infectious diseases are caused by various pathogens, including as-yet unidentified microorganisms.
Results from studies with experimental infections and from clinical trials support a role for ceftobiprole in treating complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant staphylococci, and suggest a potential role for this drug in treating other types of serious infection caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens.
These changes in the breeding behavior of Ae. albopictus, a potential vector of several human pathogens including dengue viruses, require special attention.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com