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Controlled exfoliation was achieved by physical separation of SWCNT bundles using our previously established nanoplatelet-dispersion method.
Single-chamber fuel cells (SCFC) are ones in which the fuel and oxidizer are premixed, and selective electrode catalysts are used to generate the oxygen partial pressure gradient that in a conventional dual-chamber design is produced by physical separation of the fuel and oxidizer streams.
Long-range binning can be achieved by physical separation of the two haploid genomes prior to sequencing.
Such confidence can be gained both by identification of unique overlapping fingerprints or by physical separation of the original molecules.
The conventional process for wet milling of corn involves chemically pretreating the corn in a solution of sulfurous acid (SO2 in water) followed by physical separation of the co-products and starch.
This outcome may be consistent with the observation that actin in different forms appears to be present at most stages of the cell cycle [ 43], but that the microtubule cytoskeleton grows during anaphase (i.e., the stage of the cell cycle characterized by physical separation of the chromosomes [ 44]) and is degraded during other stages of the cell cycle [ 43, 44].
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This functional division is accompanied by the physical separation of the receptors by the nuclear envelope, which remains intact during the closed mitosis of both organisms.
These changes ultimately cause a breakdown of the symbiotic relationship, characterized by the physical separation of the zooxanthellae from their coral hosts.
This conclusion is supported by the physical separation of both CAs in the cell, in which Caa is located in the periplasm and Can is believed to be in the cytosol.
This difference may be, in the case of the current investigation, explained in part by the physical separation of children in different groups, but may also reflect specific behaviour or susceptibility to infection in different age groups.
In as much as this age range overlaps the 65 41 Ma range for the separation of Australia from South America, we cannot reject the hypothesis that the split between the Goodeniaceae and Calyceraceae-Asteraceae was promoted by the physical separation of these landmasses.
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