Sentence examples for by physical processes such from inspiring English sources

CO2 injection in depleted or partially depleted oil reservoirs entails a three phase flow system governed by physical processes such as molecular diffusion and solubility.

On annual or longer scales, the availability of these nutrients is controlled by physical processes such as vertical mixing, upwelling, or atmospheric deposition.

In this work, we perform what can be described as comparative metagenomics, where we attempt to identify genetic material that originated from outside the environment, possibly transported by physical processes such as wind or water.

One of the premises of this study is that the metabolic attributes of microbial populations in high-temperature, geothermal environments are influenced by geochemical parameters [45], [46], a subset of which can also be influenced by physical processes such as velocity, turbulence and gas exchange.

At one end of the work demand spectrum, there are systems that are tightly constrained by physical processes such as nuclear power and aviation systems.

Organic compounds emitted or formed in the troposphere are removed by physical processes such as wet and dry deposition, and by chemical transformation processes that include reaction with photochemically generated oxidants such as hydroxyl radicals and ozone at day time, and nitrate radicals at night time (Güsten, 1999; Meylan and Howard, 2003; Pompe and Veber, 2001).

The change of the magnetic permeability can be caused by a number of physical processes, such as dispersive accumulation of defects, formation of the fatigue crack, or overheating of the specimen, which reduces its resistance.

The dynamics of PDCs is complex because the dilute and dense currents are influenced by a number of physical processes such as particle settling (e.g., Bonnecaze et al. 1993), entrainment of ambient air (e.g., Johnson and Hogg 2013; Sher and Woods 2015), and basal resistance (e.g., Roche et al. 2008).

Confining the oscillating collective excitations at the interface of a metal and a dielectric introduces the prospect of optical devices with new functionalities by enhancing inherently weak physical processes, such as fluorescence[3] and Raman scattering which the latter is nominally called surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)[4].

She encouraged families (and summer babysitters) to help keep the STEM skills sharp by discussing different measurements and physical processes, such as what happens when the food is actually cooking.

The fact that uptake is not affected by temperature is an indicator that the compounds are retained by physical sorption rather than biochemically [ 16] and metabolically coupled membrane transport processes may be inhibited by low temperature [ 39], whereas physical processes such as adsorption and diffusion are only slightly affected by temperature [ 15, 39].