Sentence examples for by photolithography processing and from inspiring English sources

After the gate electrode integration by photolithography processing and electron beam evaporation of 80 nm of gold, a second ALD step isolated the gate electrode completely.

The solar cells are fabricated by standard photolithography processing.

The microstructures were prepared by photolithography and ECF, and then wet etching with FeCl3 solution to form smaller random pattern.

(a) Pre-defined wrinkling structure by photolithography and wet chemical processing, (b) selective HF etching of the sacrificial AlAs layer and starting release of the strained InGaAs layer, (c) bond back and wrinkling of the released functional InGaAs layer.

BST thin films parallel-plate capacitors were fabricated by photolithography and etching process.

Metal pads were defined by photolithography and etch process.

After removing the PR in acetone, graphene was transferred onto the AgNW electrodes and patterned by photolithography and RIE for the hybrid electrodes and channel.

The compound semiconductor nanotube structures were fabricated by photolithography and wet etching process.

Etching of the interlaced structure was performed by photolithography and dry reactive ion-etch process.

Subsequently, the LED mesa with a pattern of 45 × 45 mil2 was defined and fabricated by photolithography and dry etching.

(16) Last, the metal electrode (Ti/Au) was fabricated by photolithography, thermal evaporation, and lift-off process.