Sentence examples for by pathways encoded by from inspiring English sources

Long-term infection with endosymbionts can result in a dependency of the host on its symbiont, for processes formerly accomplished by pathways encoded by the host genome (e.g., [ 26, 27]).

For at least 49 O serogroups, gene sets for nucleotide sugar biosynthesis were not found in their O-AGCs (Supplementary Fig. S1), suggesting that, in these serogroups, nucleotide sugars required for O-antigen biosynthesis were synthesized by pathways encoded by the genes located outside of the O-AGCs.

In the cell, Tn7 uses two distinct transposition target site selection pathways encoded by five genes (TnsABCDE).

Three proteins were found across seven pathways, encoded by: MAPK1, MAPK3 and PRKCA.

Herein, a silent glycerol catabolism pathway encoded by glp system was activated in a Klebsiella pneumoniae mutant, of which the acetoin degradation pathway was blocked.

This five-step pathway, encoded by the xylXABCD-operon, enabled a recombinant C. glutamicum strain to utilize d-xylose in d-xylose/d-glucose mixtures.

In contrast, it appears to be capable of synthesizing proline from glutamate by the universal pathway encoded by proB (ARUE_c25190), proA (ARUE_c25180), and proC (ARUE_c34660).

Carbon is directed through glycolysis (encoded by 52 genes), alternative pentose phosphate pathway (encoded by 14 genes), and acetyl CoA biosynthetic pathway (encoded by 120 genes) to produce intermediate substrates for the biosynthesis of rubber precursors.

One of such pathways encoded chromosomally by both R. etli and R. leguminosarum is via the assimilatory nitrite reductase.

Most of these Chl binding proteins and enzymes of the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathways are encoded by the nuclear genes.

The two pathways are encoded by non-overlapping gene sets and are therefore predictably mechanistically distinct [ 10].