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The evolution of the phase constitution of the coating was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and the integrity of the interface was characterized by optical examination of cross sections.
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The optical examination of the yellow pictorial layer shows small and rounded grains of the pigment and the hue is affected by impurities found in the layer.
Optical examinations of expansional strains show that moisture absorbed by the foam penetrates only about to 2 3 mm from the core free surface for the 95% RH condition, while penetrates deeply for the immersed condition.
This result was in agreement with the cell swelling of CDDP-treated SKOV3.ip cells detected by optical microscopy examinations of in vitro cultured SKOV3.ip cells.
Bacterial growth was examined by measuring solution optical density (λ = 600 nm) as well as visual examination of turbidity.
In vitro dilution in biological fluids followed by optical microscopic examination during the formulation development can provide an understanding about the precipitation of a drug after dilution in GI tract.
The Crab Nebula changes shape when "seen" by instruments using different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum: it appears bell-shaped to X-ray observation, as an irregular cloud under optical examination, and as an even more irregular cloud in an infrared picture.
Optical 2D examination of polished sections of this sample reveals quartz and euhedral pyrite (mm to cm sized) to have precipitated first in the vein and been subsequently brecciated with the angular pyrite fragments re-cemented by quartz derived from later fluids.
Optical microscopy examination of the wear tracks showed the microreservoirs were generally successful at trapping the graphite lubricant during wear.
Local treated samples of Whatman No. 1 paper were aged for optical examinations in airtight flasks by means of cyclical temperature changes [heating (80 °C) and cooling (30 °C) cycles for 6 h] for 336 h or 504 h.
The stable mineral phase was ascertained by an examination of crystal morphology, optical microscopy, and by the compositions of the run products.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com