Sentence examples for by one layer of from inspiring English sources

Instead of reflecting back out of the solar cell, the light is diffracted by one layer of the material (larger dots).

The decrease in ultimate strength of columns wrapped by one layer of GFRP and CFRP in retrofit method 2 was 25% and 18.3%, respectively.

In retrofit method 1, ultimate strength of retrofitted columns by one layer of GFRP and CFRP sheet decreased by 27.4% and 19.7%, respectively, after 9000 h marine exposure.

This paper investigates multi-wire helical waveguides with special attention to the common seven-wire strand configuration (one straight core surrounded by one layer of six helical wires).

Transferred graphene typically has a substrate-interface three times its own thickness and is covered by one layer of surface adsorbates.

Nine panels were reinforced by one layer of WEB 'S-Glass' fiber-reinforcing system attached to the tension side of the wall, while the remaining nine were reinforced with two layers of composite overlay on the tension side.

After each section is scanned, the thickness of the powder bed of an alloy of the base metal is lowered by one layer, and a new layer of metal-based alloy is applied on top.

I tend to make small allowances when I can – for instance, cutting down on carbs by taking one layer of bread off a sandwich.

The oocytes of secondary follicles were surrounded by more than one layer of granulosa cells or by one layer plus an incomplete second layer with signs of theca interna development.

Using a new barrier and nucleation layer of amorphous Gd2Zr2O7 (GZO) and self-epitaxy of PLD-CeO2 layer, the new 4-layered structure, GZO/IBAD-MgO/LaMnO3 (LMO)/CeO2, was realized, which decreased the number of buffer layers by one layer compared to the conventional 5-layered IBAD-MgO structure.

The retaining wall was built course by course and backed course by course with one layer of heavy local stone.