Just as the partial elasticity is a parameter of interest in empirical studies, so isthe total elasticity, which may be recovered by observing variation in the outcome including variation via effort response) due to experimental variation ins.
This is achieved by observing variation in a functional of the solution as the level of dissipation is varied, and it is deduced for certain test-cases that the dissipation alone accounts for the majority of the functional error.
Considering some basic rainfall statistics used by the warning system, we observed variations in the local rainfall trends, with oscillations that are not homogeneously distributed in the territory and with relevant differences among the territorial units.
Finally, we observed variations in LTF by site (Table 1).
Here we have shown that, by comparing naturally observed variation in a particular trait with variation observed in synthetic systems that were evolved under well-controlled selective conditions, definite inferences can be made about the selection pressures that have acted on the natural systems.
34 In contrast, we did not observe variation in hypertension prevalence by socioeconomic position.
An example of a draft patient vignette is provided in figure 2. The DCE will also examine observed variation in decision-making by clinician factors such as age, experience, clinical background and attitude to risk (using a six-item version of the Jackson Personality Inventory Risk-taking subscale).
Although we observed variation in the time spent screening patients by different health professionals, no clear pattern was observed.
The observed variation in dielectric constant with indium concentration could be explained by local displacement of charge carriers in presence of applied electric field and variation of resistivity.
In general, Rickettsiales genomes are still undergoing reduction, as supported by the R. prowazekii paradigm [ 12, 13], which makes them an excellent model in which to study this process by observing interspecies variations in genome size and gene content [ 2].
