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The probability distribution over all alignments A ∗ is achieved by normalizing this value.
Given a gene expression profile similar to those in Figure 8, the Shannon entropy (H) can be calculated as H = ∑ t = 1 n p t. l o g 2 (p t ), and, p t = w t ∑ t = 1 n w t, where w t represents the expression score for tissue t, and p t is calculated by normalizing this value relative to the sum of expression scores for all tissues.
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This was done by normalizing the value for each species at each concentration to the maximum value for that concentration.
If we normalize this value by the area of Brava (67 km2), we obtain a value of approximately 0.7 t km−2 d−1, similar to the one obtained for São Vicente Island.
Next, we compute the difference between the maximum and the minimum of the areas and normalize this value by the maximum area: f sc = (max(a)− min(a))/ max(a).
We normalized this value by dividing it with the cross-correlation at a time shift of zero, in order to obtain the autocorrelation value.
In this figure, I use the εNd notation to describe the 143Nd/144Nd by normalizing these values to Chondrite Uniform Reservoir (CHUR) (DePaolo and Wasserburg 1976).
The number of viable cells was correlated to the optical density, and cell viability was then evaluated by normalizing the values to those from the positive control wells.
Therefore, in the scaling stage of MAFU, a utility function was developed for any performance attribute by normalizing the values of MOEs into the (0, 1) space.
The comparisons were performed semi-quantitatively by normalizing the values measured in each experiment to the mean mEPSP amplitude at −90 mV and fitting a linear regression curve.
Loading errors were corrected by normalizing the values for MBP or PLP time points to those for cyclophilin (P1B15).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com