Sentence examples for by normalizing the values from inspiring English sources

where Z i is the normalized vector obtained by normalizing the values of X j (j = 1, 2, 3…, k) z ij = X ij − X ¯ j S j, Open image in new window (2) X ¯ j = ∑ i = 1 n X ij n i, Open image in new window (3).

The number of viable cells was correlated to the optical density, and cell viability was then evaluated by normalizing the values to those from the positive control wells.

Therefore, in the scaling stage of MAFU, a utility function was developed for any performance attribute by normalizing the values of MOEs into the (0, 1) space.

Transforming the values helps us by normalizing the values (i.e., adjusting for inflation) or scaling the data series itself (making it possible to see the relationships between many different indicators on a single graph, despite wide variations in the ranges of values).

The comparisons were performed semi-quantitatively by normalizing the values measured in each experiment to the mean mEPSP amplitude at −90 mV and fitting a linear regression curve.

A plot combining the signal to background information for all the species was created by normalizing the values for each individual species to the median fluorescence value and then averaging the normalized values.

This was done by normalizing the value for each species at each concentration to the maximum value for that concentration.

Cell viability (in %) was calculated by normalizing the fluorescence values to the values obtained from untreated controls.

The biofilm formation was determined by normalizing the OD550 values with the OD600 values measured after the 24 h inoculation of the plates.

The fold-change [2-ΔΔ cycle threshold (CT)] was calculated by normalizing the CT values against the mean values of two housekeeping genes (RPS13 and SEC11a) with stable expression levels according to the microarray data.

We also calculated the gain of activity of each chimera by normalizing the peak values of Ca2+-dependent activity to Bmax values (Table S1 of the Supporting Information).