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Sample/reference ratios were log10-transformed, followed by normalizing each patient to median equal zero and standard deviation equal to one.
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Relative percent viability was determined by normalizing each condition to DMSO treatment only.
The first step is to spatially transform or "normalize" each patient's brain images into a standard space; we used that defined by the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) [17].
Among them, 5.28% (16 of 303) had off-treatment ALT elevations (range, 1.38-2.57 × ULN) at postpartum week 8, but all patients normalized by postpartum week 16.
The index value for the patient sample is derived in a manner similar to that for the PC and NC by normalizing the OD value of the patient sample to the OD derived for the CO on the same plate.
Fold-change in expression was calculated by ΔΔCt normalized to GAPDH for each sample and normalizing each of the cell lines to the cell line SKBR3.
Relative gene expression was determined by normalizing the gene expression of each target gene to GAPDH.
We suggest that administration of appropriate lactobacilli and bifidobacteria probiotics could be employed as a strategy to protect hospitalized patients from CDAD by normalizing disrupted gastrointestinal flora, resulting in fewer cases per admission.
(FG 1)" Two physicians discussed strategies for neutralizing patients' perceived self-blame by "normalizing the experience," with phrases like "this sometimes just happens," and by explaining how surprisingly common stillbirth is, even in very high-resource settings and excellent hospitals, and even when a mother does everything right during a pregnancy.
We overcame this limitation by normalizing the MDC scores to the overall means for each parameter.
Expression of transcripts was normalized to the HPRT endogenous gene, and the relative expression was calculated as 2-ΔΔCT, where ΔΔCT is the CT value difference for each patient normalized by the average CT difference of samples from healthy subjects (ΔΔCT method) [ 42].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com