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Relative percent viability was determined by normalizing each condition to DMSO treatment only.
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Results are plotted as a "stress fiber induction index" which was obtained by normalizing each treatment to the starved condition.
Relative quantification of collagen type II, aggrecan, COX-2 and iNOS signals were estimated by normalizing each target to the reference gene, GAPDH, and to the calibrator sample (untreated, unstrained condition) by a comparative Ct approach.
(3) β gcr = a 0 cr ∗ a g + a 1 cr the model is made identifiable by normalizing within each condition by setting β ¯ gc.
The refined data were normalized under each condition to a standard normal distribution.
Variations in the expression levels of each ORF were determined by normalizing the RPKM value of each ORF in the reference condition to the lowest RPKM value of the respective ORF among the four conditions.
The half maximal firing rate of RLFs was measured by normalizing to the maximum firing rate in each condition and calculating the point along the abscissa which formed a right angle to the half firing rate on the ordinate.
Ser235 phosphorylation was compared in the three different conditions by normalizing the intensity of the SVSERLpSILK phosphopeptide to that of the total ion chromatogram.
The differential performance in filtering was especially apparent after we accounted baseline responsiveness differences by normalizing the data in the distractor conditions to the corresponding data without distractors.
The coverage of each individual base in the genome was determined by normalizing to the total number of uniquely mapped reads for each condition and the results were stored in wiggle format.
Therefore, we removed the largest effect — the organ effect — by normalizing the root and shoot samples for each experimental condition as described in Methods.
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