Sentence examples for by neutralisation from inspiring English sources

Toxin detection by a tissue culture cytotoxin assay followed by neutralisation with specific antiserum is often considered the standard.

For individuals with pre-existing anti-adenovirus immunity derived from natural infections, anti-fiber NAbs are likely to limit the use of vectors with common adenovirus fiber proteins by neutralisation of the viral vector prior to its therapeutic effect.

Pre-treatment with acid followed by neutralisation with NaOH reduced meal apparent metabolisable energy (AMEn) and amino acid availability in comparison to the untreated control.

Treatments included canola meal and five pre-treated meals: water incubation, acid incubation, acid incubation followed by neutralisation with NaOH, and the latter treatment using either purified or crude phytase during incubation.

Pre-treatments consisted of water incubation (1 2 meal:H2O; pH 5.8 50°CC; 1.5 h), acid incubation (pH 5.0), acid incubation followed by neutralisation with NaOH, and acid incubation followed by the use of additional dietary limestone to balance the anionic contribution of the acid treatment.

Experimentally this has been achieved by neutralisation of transforming growth factor-beta over the first 3 days following injury, or by blockade of inflammatory cell binding to the CS-1 locus on fibronectin with an anti-VLA-4 antibody, or with the synthetic VLA-4 inhibitor, CS-1 peptide, in a rat model of tendon transection.

Passive immunotherapy to flu has been transformed by the development of monoclonal antibodies from phage display which react with the fusion site on influenza viruses and prevent infection not by conventional neutralisation but by inhibiting the fusion of the virus with the cell membrane.

In the current investigation, the data indicate that important statin-induced responses such as sprouting and tubule formation are modulated by VEGF and that the statin effects can be significantly blocked by VEGF neutralisation.

It has been proposed that ADAbs may reduce therapeutic responses, either by increasing the clearance of the TNF inhibitor [ 6] or by direct neutralisation of the functional part of the drug [ 7].

This increased expression of pro-apoptotic molecules is paralleled by the neutralisation of the anti-apoptotic signalling through TNFR induced NF-κB by upregulated I-κBα (Mustapha et al, 2000).

In the present study, we used two opposing approaches to address this question: (1) by combined neutralisation of GM-CSF and IL-17 during established CIA and (2) by combined local adenoviral overexpression of GM-CSF and IL-17 in the knee joint.