Sentence examples for by mutation and migration from inspiring English sources

Dest is determined by mutation and migration rates and number of populations, and it is independent of population size [ 44].

By varying the mutation and migration rates in a coalescent model, a complex assemblage of data sets representing a broad range of population subdivision can be produced.

Genetic drift — along with natural selection, mutation, and migration — is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution.

The outside forces that can disrupt this natural equilibrium are selection, mutation, and migration.

Other evolutionary mechanisms, such as natural selection, mutation, and migration act simultaneously with genetic drift        b.

Selection, mutation and migration occur according to the deterministic recurrence equation (1) where (2) (3) Drift is included by binomial sampling of the infinite population.

We study a neutral model of a spatially structured population with genetic drift, mutation, and migration.

In the island model,, so the relative role of mutation and migration becomes a key issue.

The fundamental forces of evolution— selection, drift, mutation and migration— are the processes that shift frequencies.

Inference on mutation and migration can therefore be done conditional on this information.

For a population of objects in a constant environment to move on this landscape, new genotypes need to be produced by mutation and recombination or be imported by migration.