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The absorbed NOEL doses for malathion and chlorpyrifos were obtained by multiplying the published oral NOEL exposure doses by the absorption fraction determined in Bouchard et al. [ 9, 10].
From the health service perspective, the Spanish Health System Efficiency Threshold was set at €23,153/QALYY for 8 months by multiplying the published threshold of 34,729 for 12 months by 8/12 [ 24].
Based on this, we estimated a weighted activity index (i.e., the weekly total energy expenditure from these activities) by multiplying the published average metabolic equivalent (MET) scores for the reported activities [ 30] with the estimated hours per week (7 for "≥7 h", 4 for "2 6 h", 0.5 for "<1 h", and 0 for "never").
Based on the responses to these questions, we estimated a weighted activity index (ie, the weekly total energy expenditure from these activities) by multiplying the published average metabolic equivalent (MET) scores for the reported activities 21 with the estimated h/week (7 for '≥7 h', 4 for '2 6 h', 0.5 for '<1 h' and 0 for 'never')—see online supplementary table S1 for example, MET scores.
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A product was calculated by multiplying the number of articles published in a journal with the journal's corresponding IF for that particular year.
Find the perimeter by multiplying the radius by 2π.
Begin by multiplying the Celsius temperature by 1.8.
The rates for reaching the two modes of IL-2Rα synthesis are expressed as their respective equilibrium plateaus multiplied by the published degradation rate of IL-2Rα (Duprez et al., 1988).
The method of obtaining the sample (a search based on the pagination of articles) was the same but we compensated for the possible bias towards small journals by multiplying by the number of articles published per year.
The volume was calculated by multiplying by the slice thickness.
Estimates of daily rates of egg (72 species) and sperm (51 species) biomass production during the breeding season (g/d) were either obtained directly from the literature, or calculated by multiplying estimates of gamete mass by published estimates of the number of gametes produced per day (Table S2).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com