Microstructures can be fabricated by multiple techniques including replica molding of soft polymer-based materials.
A comprehensive characterization has been performed on these heterostructures by multiple techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence, Raman scattering, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), ion channeling and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS).
The samples thus synthesized were characterized by multiple techniques, including the scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, vibrating sample magnetometer, electron paramagnetic resonance and ultraviolet visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.
In order to design an optimal drug carrier for each disease, various kinds of self-assembled aggregates, such as spherical micelles, lens-like vesicles, and tube-like vesicles, were evaluated by "multiple techniques" including dynamic light scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and fluorescence measurement using the Laurdan probe.
Thermal denaturation of AGT variants has been monitored by multiple techniques, including activity, circular dichroism, differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) [ 43, 44, 48, 55– 59, 59, 60].
Multiple techniques (including stable isotope tracers) can provide a better insight of recharge rates (Taylor and Howard 1996).
During 12 month follow-up period after surgery, treatment outcomes in patients were assessed by multiple imaging techniques including x-ray and computed tomography (CT) scanning as well as functional recovery Harris hip score (HHS).
The pathogenesis and psychopathophysiology of AN can be better elucidated by combining longitudinal phenotyping with multiple "omics" techniques, including genomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics.
The different impacts of SO2 and SO3 on Cu/zeolite SCR catalysts were investigated by SCR performance tests and multiple characterization techniques including temperature programmed desorption (TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS).
