Sentence examples for by modulating immune cells from inspiring English sources

Early exposure of germ-free mice to microbes keeps later inflammation in check by modulating immune cells.

IL-15 is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that plays a major role in the development of inflammatory and protective immune responses by modulating immune cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems [ 14].

PMN degranulation releases an array of proteases that regulate LV remodeling by modulating immune cell infiltration and function, including ROS production.

The increased MG affects multi-organ homeostasis by modulating immune cell functions [ 6], cytokine induction [ 7], cytosolic Ca2+[ 8], cellular energy and redox balance [ 9] and adhesion molecules expression [ 10] and induces both necrotic [ 11] and apoptotic cell death [ 4].

In this study we hypothesized that DU exposure may compromise the immune system function by inducing immune cell apoptosis and modulating immune cell cytokine gene expression, which may be predictive of DU immunotoxicity.

Eigler et al. reported that cAMP elevating agents modulate immune cells by decreasing TNF-α and increasing IL-10 through PKA [32].

IFN-α can contribute to the breaking of tolerance and to the induction/expansion of auto-reactive T and B cells through direct effects on these cells or by modulating immune functions through the induction of DC costimulatory molecules and soluble factors [1], [4].

M. tuberculosis also manipulates the cells' behaviour by modulating immune signalling [ 14] and antigen presentation [ 15], and by controlling the timing and mode of cell death [ 16, 17].

We hypothesized that LAP independently modulated immune cell function.

Indirectly tPA modulates immune cells that interact with endothelium.

Cell-cell contact, mediated by adhesion molecules, appears to be a key mechanism by which MSCs modulate immune effector cells such as macrophages [ 44] and T cells [ 45].