The aDF solution can be obtained by modifying the nDF solutions.
Since the classifier prefers lower dimensionality of the feature space, gene modification is designed to produce new solutions by modifying the current optimal solution by discarding 1 to 3 selected features which make the least contribution to the fitness.
A valid three-dimensional solution has been introduced by modifying the plane-stress solution.
By modifying the fitness of solutions and choosing solutions in terms of the shuffled sequence of objective axis, the DRSs will be eliminated during the selection.
Thus, we measured the intracellular pH in cells exposed to high CO2 levels at normal pH or normocapnia and low pH by modifying the extracellular perfusing solution and in both cases we observed a decrease in intracellular pH which normalized in the high CO2 exposed cells but remained low in cells exposed to low extracellular pH (Figure 4).
The interactions governing adsorption of layer-by-layer (LBL) films from an azopolymer, PS-119®, and poly allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) have been controlled by modifying the pH of the solutions used to form the films.
The grafted chain densities of the various PMKE peptoids were controlled by modifying the coating duration and solution concentration.
It is worth noting that the CDAS expands the dominance area by modifying the objective values of solutions; there also exist some dominance relations which expand the dominance area by modifying the definition of dominance, e.g., (alpha )-dominance [41] and generalized Pareto optimality (GPO) [42].
To make matters worse, the amount of drift is non-linear, says Dr Eleftheriou, and depends on how large the amorphous region is.But the IBM researchers think they have hit upon a solution, by modifying the way cells are written to and read from.
In this section, we will construct regularization solution by modifying the 'kernel' and obtain convergence estimates.
