Sentence examples for by microarray to that from inspiring English sources
We have compared mRNA gene expression by microarray to that measured by reverse transcription – polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)[ 36].
Human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were exposed for 24 h to test dilutions, and their transcriptome compared by microarray to that of cells treated with control vehicle solutions.
When combined with the power to query the entire genome (by microarray) to ensure that unexpected changes in gene expression are not missed, this is a powerful tool to address the potential low-dose effects of agents like estrogens for which the signal transduction process is dependent on gene expression.
To understand the possible progression of WDLPS to DDLPS, we analyzed gene expression profiles by microarray to identify pathways and genes that might be differentially expressed.
These studies have attempted to define a set of gene expression profiles as determined by microarray analysis that could supplement the traditional diagnostics of pathology and clinical parameters to predict disease course [ 4].
A problem with mRNA profiling by microarray is that up to 200 μg of total RNA or 5 μg of poly(A)+ RNA may be required to determine an expression profile, making analysis of small tumour lesions extremely difficult.
A subset of differentially expressed genes identified by microarray analysis that have well-characterized roles in spermatogenesis and chromatin regulation is listed in Table S1.
It should be noted here that it is not the mRNA as measured by microarray analysis that performs the metabolic functions but the related proteins.
The importance of the underlying biology of breast tumors in predicting outcomes has been demonstrated by microarray analyses that identified molecular subtypes.
However, we found by microarray analysis that in contrast to the large differences in gene expression in WT and cKO oviducts on pregnancy day 0.5, there was very little difference in the gene expression patterns on pregnancy day 1.5.
Preliminary data by microarray suggest that NRP-1 may lead to induction of antiapoptotic genes, including MCL-1.
