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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by meritocracy
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by meritocracy" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a system or process where individuals are rewarded based on their abilities and achievements rather than other factors such as social class or connections. Example: "The organization promotes advancement by meritocracy, ensuring that the most qualified individuals rise to leadership positions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
In America the housing subsidy to the richest fifth (through mortgage-interest relief) is four times the amount spent on public housing for the poorest fifth.Even the sort of inequality produced by meritocracy can hurt growth.
News & Media
But they say they have found a more egalitarian and racially harmonious society, one in which prejudice is trumped by meritocracy, discipline and the need to get along to survive.
News & Media
That might, in fact, be what governments mean by meritocracy.
News & Media
The fundamental challenge that has limited the spread of these ideas to most companies is the threat posed by meritocracy.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Changes are inferred by comment, targeted with @mentions, and triaged by a meritocracy of ideas, political sophistication, and deadlines.
News & Media
Moreover, despite the oligarchic structure of a foundation that requires a significant capital investment to earn the Platinum or Gold designation, development activities will be structured by "an open development process that is driven by technical meritocracy".
News & Media
That world has been displaced by a meritocracy, which brings its own discontents.
News & Media
Yet, we know that many of America's best engineers are never even given the chance to work in our industry, left behind by the meritocracy.
News & Media
If the economy really was a pull-yourself-up-by-the-bootstraps meritocracy – rather than one where women don't even get boots – then the "boy crisis" handwringers might have a point.
News & Media
We did this by believing in the infallibility of free enterprise, by pretending America is a meritocracy, and by ignoring the pernicious effects of unrelenting racism.
News & Media
We don't have to sit by and watch our meritocracy be replaced by a permanent aristocracy, and our democracy be undermined by dynastic wealth.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "by meritocracy", ensure the context clearly establishes that advancements or rewards are based on skills and achievements, not on factors like social standing or personal connections.
Common error
Avoid implying that a system "by meritocracy" is inherently unbiased. Acknowledge that biases can still exist in how merit is assessed and rewarded.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by meritocracy" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to indicate the means, method, or standard by which something is achieved or governed. Ludwig's examples show its use in describing systems where advancement is purportedly based on skill and achievement.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Academia
25%
Formal & Business
25%
Less common in
Science
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "by meritocracy" is used to describe a system where individuals are rewarded based on their abilities and achievements. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable, though relatively uncommon. While the phrase suggests fairness and objectivity, it's important to recognize that real-world systems described as being governed "by meritocracy" may still be subject to bias. Alternatives such as "through meritocracy" or "based on merit" can be used to add subtle variations in meaning. Using this expression carefully will avoid the suggestion that a process "by meritocracy" is inherently unbiased.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
through meritocracy
Replaces the preposition "by" with "through", emphasizing the means by which meritocracy is implemented.
via meritocracy
Substitutes "by" with "via", suggesting a route or channel through which meritocracy operates.
based on meritocracy
Uses "based on" to highlight that meritocracy is the foundation or criterion for decisions.
according to meritocracy
Indicates that meritocracy is the standard or principle guiding actions.
under a meritocratic system
Shifts the focus to the system itself, specifying that it is merit-based.
within a meritocracy
Emphasizes being inside or part of a meritocratic environment.
in a meritocratic manner
Focuses on the way or style in which something is done, highlighting the merit-based approach.
following meritocratic principles
Highlights adherence to the guidelines and rules of meritocracy.
driven by merit
Focuses on merit as the driving force or motivation behind actions.
guided by meritocracy
Suggests that meritocracy serves as a compass or guide for decision-making.
FAQs
How can I use "by meritocracy" in a sentence?
You can use "by meritocracy" to indicate that a process or system is governed by merit, such as "The company promotes employees "based on merit" and performance."
What are some alternatives to saying "by meritocracy"?
Alternatives include phrases like "through meritocracy", "via meritocracy", or ""based on merit"" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it always accurate to describe a system as being governed "by meritocracy"?
While "by meritocracy" suggests a system where success is based on ability, it's important to acknowledge that real-world systems may also be influenced by other factors such as privilege or bias. Therefore, use the phrase judiciously and consider qualifiers if necessary.
How does the concept of "by meritocracy" relate to discussions of social mobility?
The concept of "by meritocracy" is often invoked in discussions of social mobility, as it implies that individuals can rise in society based on their talents and efforts, rather than being limited by their background. However, critics argue that true social mobility is often hindered by inequalities of opportunity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested