Sentence examples for by measuring their surface from inspiring English sources

The activated carbons were characterised by measuring their surface area, distribution of surface functional groups and phenol adsorption capacity.

All samples in the initial state and after the cavitation treatment and annealing were characterized by measuring their surface photovoltage (SPV) spectra.

These findings suggest that cells monitor their size at the G2/M transition by measuring their surface area.

In geosciences, digital cameras and remote sensing images can be used to monitor glaciers and to measure their surface velocity by different techniques.

To further characterise the reticulocyte population in terms of surface molecule expression, we analysed the protein expression level of the 9 surface markers by measuring their mean fluorescence intensity (MFI).

The effect of Al on the galvanic ability of Zn Al coating has been studied under thin electrolyte layers by measuring surface potential and surface pH.

Meanwhile, factors that affect the TiO2/SiO2 bi-layer films transmittance and superhydrophilicity were investigated in details by observing their surface morphologies and measuring their water contact angles (WCAs), spreading time and transmittances.

In the experiments, heater surfaces altered to varying degrees by oxidization or by depositing metal were investigated by measuring the surface energy measurements and boiling heat transfer (CHF).

Surface modification of nano- and micro-fumed silica by grafting low molecular weight hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) guaranteed similar surface energy for fillers as measured by their surface tension.

The critical micelle concentration (CMC) was determined by measuring the surface tension versus surfactant concentration.

The dielectric constant of the soil can be estimated by measuring the surface reflectivity.