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After activation by endogenous opioids, signaling from the MOR is regulated by many processes, including desensitization by G protein coupled receptor kinases (GRK) and arrestins, endocytosis of the receptor [19], and recycling and resensitization of the receptor [20].
Evidences have shown that the dramatic variations in size and distribution of the WRKY gene family are influenced by many processes, including gene duplication owing to large-scale genome events such as polyploidy, segmental duplications and tandem duplication.
The dramatic variation we observe in gene family size and distribution may be affected by many processes, including tandem duplication with high rates of birth and death and gene duplication resulting from larger scale genome events such as polyploidy or duplications of large chromosomal regions (referred to in this paper as "segmental duplications").
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The gradient of protons is used directly by the cell for many processes, including the active transport of nutrients and the rotation of flagella.
Transcriptional regulation is controlled by an interaction of many processes including histone tail modification (Grunstein, 1997).
Loss of information has become a severe phenomenon in many processes including state estimation.
In addition to their modifications in cancer, L1 and other IRS methylation are altered by many biological processes including the disease-related ones [1], [18], [25], [26], [29], [30], [34], [55].
Naphthenic acids (NAs), a class of structurally diverse carboxylic acids with often complex ring structures and large aliphatic tail groups, are important by-products of many petrochemical processes including the oil sands mining activity of Northern Alberta.
Also, the H2S is emitted from volcanoes and hot springs, and generated as common by-product of many industrial processes including oil and gas exploration and production operations, where, it probably arises via the hydrolysis of sulfide minerals, i.e., MS + H2O → MO + H2S.
The analyses show that rice responds to dehydration mainly by down-regulating many biological processes including gene expression and regulation, protein phosphorylation, cellular metabolism.
The enzymatic cleavage of DNA by nucleases is the origin of many biological processes including genetic engineering, and monitoring sensitively the enzymatic cleavage of DNA is of great significance for life science.
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