Nanoparticles have been prepared by many methods such as Langmuir-Blodgett films [2], vesicles [3] and reverse microemulsions [4].
The offline optimization process can be performed by many methods such as using either a genetic algorithm (GA), or linear programming, or PSO, etc.
Considering the fabrication of the proposed structure, the triangular nanoribbons can be manufactured by many methods, such as e-beam lithography [41], molding [42], and imprint lithography [43].
It has been reported that AZO films can be prepared by many methods such as atomic layer deposition [8], sputtering [11], e-beam evaporation [12], pulsed laser deposition [13] and sol-gel [14].
Nanocrystalline ZnSe can be synthesized by many methods such as chemical vapor deposition [3], molecular beam epitaxy, atomic layer epitaxy, pulsed laser, metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, and sputtering [4].
Because of the importance, the boundary value problems have been solved several times by many different methods such as the finite difference method, the spline method, the radial basis functions, the wavelet method, and many other numerical and analytical methods; see [5 10] and the references therein.
Executions in ancient China were carried out by many painful methods, such as sawing the condemned in half, flaying him while still alive, and boiling.
This porous carbon is synthesised by many different methods such as using silica or surfactant, aerogels, organometallic compounds, chemical activation and physical activation.
By introducing the expected value model of uncertain variables (vector), we converted one class of uncertain variational inequality problems into a class of deterministic variational inequality problems, which can be solved by many classical methods such as those presented in [1, 22].
Measurement of WAT in oil can be carried out by many research methods such as low-resolution pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), light-scattering method, ultrasonic method and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (Pedersen et al. 1991; Kok et al. 1996; Elsharkawy et al. 2000; Karan et al. 2000; Jiang et al. 2001; Paso et al. 2009; Jiang et al. 2014; Chen et al. 2014; Huang et al. 2016).
27 This type of consensus profile can be constructed from a set of known binding sites for a certain structural property by many different methods, such as calculating the average profile, averaging specific regions, Fourier analysis or error minimization.
