Good matrices have been obtained by employing numerical optimization based on either the gradient descent algorithm in the form of Equation 25, or by manipulating the three degrees of freedom of each constituent matrix Ti,j of Equation 27.
The eight images (i.e., stimuli) were created by manipulating the three independent variables landscaping, store greeter, and electronic kiosk (see Fig. 1) Open image in new window Fig. 1 Storefront Manipulations 1. university-branded merchandise in the product-display windows no landscaping, store greeter, or electronic kiosk (control) 2.
By manipulating the two key enzymes in the pathway, HMG-CoA reductase and lanosterol synthase, Kirby and colleagues improved the β-amyrin production by 50%.
Next, the researchers attempted to create sounds that were more convincing than the real ones by digitally manipulating the three most successful Foley effects: "walking on mud" (squishing wet crumpled newspaper), "walking in leaves" (running fingers through cornflakes), and "crushing eggshells" (squeezing folded sandpaper).
These ratio scores can help the clinician identify sensory integration deficits by manipulating the results of the six conditions (Table 1 and Figure 1).
By manipulating the temporal lag between the two locations in each trial, we compared the neural correlates associated with reconstruction processes, which we hypothesized depended on recollection and contribute mainly to short lags, and distance processes, which we hypothesized to depend on familiarity and contribute mainly to longer lags.
Groundwater flow was imposed by manipulating the water levels in two head chambers.
Attempts have been made to encourage the uptake of screening by manipulating the method of invitation: three studies examined the effect of invitation style on uptake and health outcome.
One thing that makes the present work unique is that we were able to demonstrate both ends of the male-male competition spectrum within the same genus and draw a convincing connection between the two states by manipulating the mating system during experimental evolution.
The experimenter can implement the DFP in any setting by manipulating the presence versus absence of two factors, and secondly, the saliency (e.g., high versus low) of the same factors.
