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By manipulating the spatial profile of an optical field before it enters a scattering medium, it is possible to create a micrometre-scale focal spot deep within tissue.
Yet, despite real and present impacts, climate change remains largely an abstract risk to most people in the U.S. Using a survey with an embedded experiment, we explore responses to messages about climate "departure dates" by manipulating the spatial and temporal dimensions of future climate change impacts in two exemplar cities (New York City and Singapore) among U.S. and Singapore participants.
Using a psychophysical task, we characterise sensitivity to such stimuli containing periodic spatial modulations of motion gradients as a function of the ratio of the spatial parameters at the two processing levels by manipulating the spatial properties of the carrier and modulator.
By manipulating the spatial expression of Hsp70 in vivo, we made several interesting observations.
Conservation efforts aimed at enhancing the regeneration of endangered plant-disperser systems may gain in efficacy by manipulating the spatial distribution of dispersers (e.g. through the creation of refuges and feeding sites) to create areas favourable to plant recruitment.
Infant saccades were investigated by manipulating the spatial relationship between central and peripheral stimuli and the location where attractive stimuli appear.
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Here we tested this idea in multiple functional MRI experiments, in humans and macaque monkeys, by systematically manipulating the spatial content of geometrical shapes and natural images.
The piece is a version of an earlier project, Silhouettes, which featured a needle-covered canvas with lamps behind it which were controlled by the pair, manipulating the spatial dimensions of the canvas in the process.
Perfusion territory selective ASL-MRI was accomplished through manipulating the spatial labeling efficiency by applying additional gradients between the labeling pulses in sets of 5 dynamics as demonstrated in Fig. 1b.
In addition, long-term experiments manipulating the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of otherwise equivalent habitats would be very helpful.
Pore diameter and spatial distribution were controlled by manipulating the pore widening time at a constant voltage during the mask fabrication process.
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