By manipulating its action, he hopes, it may some day be possible to stanch those irresistible drives to eat.
The present experiment was designed to test whether abstinent responding triggered by a SD is a stimulus-response habit, or a goal-directed action, by manipulating the value of cocaine [7].
A location can be a start or end location, a piece of equipment can be a start or end container; a location can be a lid location, etc. Apart from experiment actions
Thus, at this preliminary stage, we were not able to identify a simple way to improve insight solely by manipulating the relevance of the directed actions within an intervention.
In the present experiment, we tested whether cue-elicited relapse is a goal-directed action or a stimulus-bound habit by manipulating the "value" of cocaine via explicit pairings of cocaine with LiCl-induced sickness.
Another possibility is that 5HT and DA have opposite actions on certain of the shared targets, and changing the function of both amines simultaneously yields a phenotype different from the one obtained by manipulating each of the amines alone.
Consequently, actions taken by prospective victims can influence the opportunity for crime by manipulating certain aspects of their immediate environment so the crime is harder to commit, or the eventual rewards are denied.
21, 22, 27 For example, by manipulating the belief of causality while controlling for all other variables, Buehner and Humphreys 21 demonstrated that perceived causality between action and effect is sufficient for temporal compression.
Once delivered, bacterial effectors elicit pathogenic actions by manipulating host cell signalling.
