You might be surprised by the effect such a simple step can have on your perspective.
It analysed them for changes in the timing of lifecycle events, such as egg laying, first flights and flowering, a science known as phenology.
Lifecycle terms – such as technology, product, industry – are frequently used interchangeably and without clear definition.
Furthermore, these organisms often exist in other lifecycle stages such as cysts or oocysts and identification can be very problematic.
If non-genetic factors involved with the worm lifecycle, such as the skewness of WEC and a reservoir of infective larvae on pasture, had an effect on the rate of worm adaptation, then there would be observable differences between outputs from the full and the reduced models.
A system development usually comprises several iterative stages in its lifecycle such as specification or problem-definition, feasibility study, analysis, design, implementation, evaluation and maintenance.
Are such effects maintained, or blunted over time by compensatory mechanisms?
We present how the use of metadata and Semantic Web technologies can effectively help to organize the knowledge generated by modern collaborative research, how these technologies can enable effective data management solutions during and beyond the project lifecycle, and how resources such as the DC-THERA Directory fit into the larger context of e-science.
Other lifecycle-stage antigens pre-exposed by skinstage "pseudomorphs" [107], such as liver and bloodstage antigens, broaden the scope of immunosuppressive systemic responses to parasite antigens subsequently encountered during liverstage or bloodstage infection (or immunization).
Such effects are not unprecedented.
