Sentence examples for by its sample average from inspiring English sources

where is average symbol energy and has been replaced by its sample average estimate.

Similarly, and as indicated as shown by [33], if an unknown mean (initial value) appears to undergo certain change by its sample average, simulations suggest that the ELW estimator is inconsistent for d > 1.

A one standard deviation increase in the (log) number of European IPOs decreases the proportion of VC investments, seed, early, and late stage deals, by 7.1 percentage points, as measured by sample average marginal effects.

Therefore, we develop a solution procedure by integrating sample average approximation with the integer L-shaped method.

Markussen et al. have studied the effect of surface vacancy defects by taking sample average of SiNWs with randomly placed surface vacancies [16, 17].

Note that as discussed earlier, the joint exposure and adoption parameter (JEA) is consistently estimated by the sample average of the observed adoption outcome values: ( Jwidehat{E}A=frac{1}{n}{displaystyle sum_{i=1}^n{y}_i} ).

These scores were then used to construct an acceptable health curve (AHCAGGREGATE), defined by the sample average acceptable quality of life score at each age.

The expected uncovered demand f2 is then approximated by the sample average f ¯ 2 = 1 N ∑ ν = 1 N R (y, z, ξ.

Replacing μ by the sample average x creates a bias in variance estimation, which in the unweighted case is corrected by a factor n/(n - 1), where n is the number of replicates.

The problem is solved by sample average approximation (SAA) algorithm.

The expectation of FIM is calculated by sample average approximation (SAA) based on Monte Carlo simulations.