Sentence examples for by issuers from inspiring English sources

"At minimum, they were aiding and abetting misconduct by issuers".

Still, lawsuits by issuers, or by state officials on their behalf, are unusual, securities lawyers say.

They relied on bad assumptions, and in some cases may have been lied to by issuers.

That decline is largely a result of redemptions by issuers of the securities, like closed-end funds and municipalities.

The auction-rate securities market, used by issuers to set their interest payments to bondholders, froze up.

It is customary for rating agencies to accept the information they are provided by issuers of securities.

In order to analyze the determinants of ATM and POS transaction volumes we focus on the quarterly change in transactions per POS terminal by acquirer, transactions per card by issuer and withdrawal transactions per ATM by issuer.

By studying transactions volumes by issuer and acquirer, we proxy transactions per card by cardholder and per merchant, since there is no information available on those variables.

The number of debit cards by issuer is the total number of debit cards issued by a bank       Total number of debit cards (times ) Number of ATMs by issuer The total number of debit cards is the number of debit cards issued in the regions where the bank operates.

The first part is the prospective underpricing led by issuer's intentional cut-rate prices to avoid risk, and the second is the unintentional underpricing caused by institutional and retail investors' heterogeneity.

The ATM network effects—shown by the interaction term "Number of debit cards in the network (times ) Number of ATMs by issuer"—also have a positive and significant effect (with an estimated coefficient.048).