Sentence examples for by introducing the equivalent from inspiring English sources

Firstly, the time-varying chloride diffusion coefficient was transformed into a constant one by introducing the equivalent diffusion time.

This paper extends such algorithm to a mixed multiple luminescence material system by introducing the equivalent excitation and emission spectrum of individual luminescence materials.

Expressions for the power output and efficiency of the fuel cell are derived by introducing the equivalent internal and leakage resistances.

The difficulty that there is no one-to-one match between the obtained decay rates and DoS duration limitations, is overcome by introducing the equivalent decay rates corresponding to channels.

This concludes the proof of Theorem 2. Therefore, by introducing the equivalent sensing radius, this thorny issue can be transformed into a uniform distribution optimization problem with different sensing radius, which gives the chance of using present distribution algorithms.

It is well known that two-rough surface contact problem can be simplified as a problem with one composite rigid rough surface and a flat elastic surface by introducing the equivalent elastic modulus E*, which is written as frac{1}{E^{ast }}=frac{1-{v}_1^2}{E_1}+frac{1-{v}_2^2 E_1}+frac{1-{v}_2^2and E 2 are the elastic modulus of the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively.

In addition, this paper presents a unified calculation method for bending deformation suitable for the analysis of beams with equal-area or variable-area cross-sections, in which the non-prismatic beam is made equivalent to the prismatic beam by introducing the concept of equivalent inertia moment.

On top of that, by introducing the concept of equivalent maturity, the relationships between fracture parameters of site-casting dam concrete and equivalent maturity were obtained.

The equivalent heat resistance model is a new method that has the ability to calculate the heat gain from floor by introducing the concept of equivalent heat resistance.

By introducing the concept of equivalent quantities a simulation of various physiological phenomena is possible.

Based on the experimental observations, the GL 2000 model (including time function and ultimate shrinkage strain) was modified by introducing the parameter of an equivalent porosity of aggregates to reasonably evaluate the shrinkage behavior of HWC.