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Here we advance the method beyond its first application [5], in fully developing and verifying the directionality index methodology by introducing a test for the detected directionality significance.
Here, we expand upon the FIT by introducing a test that explicitly allows for changes in population size by using information from independent reference loci.
We confirm this experimentally by introducing a test case whereby a set of photons of size K c are seeded within a unit circle according to a continuous uniform distribution.
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However, segmented regression analysis controls for secular trends, i.e. reasons other than the effect of initiatives, by introducing a term in the model to test the effect of the intervention over and above the secular trend [ 16, 48].
The Guardian reported last month that Britain could seek to avoid charges of discrimination against UK citizens by introducing a residency test.
The continuing austerity will lead to the loss of automatic pay rises for civil servants, the effective abolition, by introducing a temperature test, of winter fuel payments for British pensioners living abroad, and cuts across Whitehall that will see the communities and local government department's current spending budget cut by 10%.
The coalition was accused of betraying the elderly by introducing a means test for access to a flagship scheme designed to prevent anyone having to sell their property while they are still alive to pay for care either residential or in their own home.
Government officials are looking at plans that would deal with warnings that the ban would be discriminatory by introducing a residency test which would mean that the four-year ban on in-work benefits would apply to UK citizens for the first four years of adulthood.
Whereas, Hiemstra and Jones (1994) extended their work by introducing a modified test statistic for the nonlinear causality.
This study contributes to the corporate social responsibility (education) literature by introducing an empirical test of which competencies are considered necessary for managers in various stages of corporate social responsibility implementation.
The statistical analysis was extended by introducing a trivariate statistical test, representing an overall degree of recovery assessed with two different behavioral measures, and integrating the impact of the lesion extent expressed as a percentage of the hemi-cord.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com