Sentence examples for by introducing a binary variable from inspiring English sources
An additional constraint was added to only allow one direction of a reversible reaction to be active by introducing a binary variable [ 9].
In S i +1′, assign the same color to the segment as the one matched in S i. Finding maximum weighted pairwise compatible assignments naturally translates into an integer linear program by introducing a binary indicator variable X a, b for each possible assignment between vertices a and b.
For the dominant mode we introduced a binary variable, equal to 1 if at least one risk allele is present and 0 otherwise.
To investigate the extent to which we can improve the objective τ by adding a stoichiometric capacitance r to an investigated metabolic network, for each internal metabolite i∈{1,..., m}, we first introduce a binary variable x i such that i∈ I(r) implies x i = 1.
The ratio FEP/FGF23 was introduced as a binary variable with a cutoff point of (FEP/FGF23) < (1/3.9).
The ratio FEP/FGF23 was introduced as a binary variable with a cutoff point of (FEP/FGF23) < (1/3.9) (or equivalently, log2 FEP/FGF23) < log2(1/3.9)).
To avoid the process of estimating the distributions of r i j, we modified the original MRA equation (Eq. 2) by introducing a new set of binary variables (A i j ) which explicitly represent presence (A i j = 1) or absence (A i j = 0) of direct interaction between node i and j.
For each clade y in a gene tree, we convert the conjunction of constraints (1) and (2) into linear constraints by introducing κ y) binary variables α i for 1≤ i≤κ y), and then writing the following constraints: Constraints (A) and (B) connect the branch assignment with the times of that branch, as they guarantee that α i =1 if and α i =0 otherwise.
Sex was generated by simulating a binary variable whose probability depended on the other 4 variables.
