Sentence examples for by integrating the electron from inspiring English sources

The total electron content (TEC) is obtained by integrating the electron density from h = 0 to ∞.

IRI models estimate the TEC by integrating the electron density profile from the lower boundary to a specified upper boundary (Bilitza 2001).

Note that the electron phase space distribution function is obtained by integrating the electron amount during a spin period of 4 s.

The IRI model obtains TEC by integrating the electron density profile from the lower boundary to a user-specified upper boundary (Bilitza 2001).

VEC is also produced with IRI and SMI models by integrating the electron density - height profile adjusted to NmF2 and hmF2 of IK-19 data.

Again, the photoconductivity is obtained by integrating the electron densities over all subsets d τ: 6This expression provides consistent fits for all decay parts of the photoconductivity transients shown in Figure 2 b, measured for light pulse durations between 50 μs and 100 ms (shown in Figure 5 b on a logarithmic scale).

The measured total electron content (TEC) is obtained by integrating the observed electron density profile vertically from 50 km to 400 km, which is then compared with the ideal TEC computed from the one-layer Chapman model.

Based on the LOS geometry between GPS satellites and ground-based GPS receivers, the synthetic TEC data are calculated by integrating the NeQuick electron density in each grid box along the GPS observation ray path.

The electron concentration is calculated by integrating the Fermi probability distribution function over the energy as in [42].

The unperturbed electron density profile prior to the application of acoustic waves was obtained by integrating the plasma equation set (1) and (2) with a fixed local time, 1500 LT, until the equilibrium state was attained.

The data were obtained by integrating the yield of metastable excited helium atoms over the energy range (1.2±0.05) eV of the scattered electrons for both the experimental data and the theoretical CCC, RMPS and BSR data.