by information

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by information" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is unclear when to use it, as it lacks context and does not fit standard English usage. Example: "The decision was made by information" does not make sense.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Catches crooks by "information".

The New Yorker

Overwhelmed by information?

The New Yorker

Information processes are executed by information processors.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Russian doctors have said survivors were "poisoned by information".

The Guardian

They are being bombarded by information without any context.

The New York Times - Health

People can be emotionally overloaded by information, he said.

The New York Times

Smith said he felt "bombarded" by information sent by Michel.

The Guardian

Essential organizational capabilities are enabled or enhanced by information systems.

Encyclopedia Britannica

We are constantly surrounded by information, whether it's emails, Facebook posts, or revision notes.

The Guardian

Now, he sees biology, medicine, energy and other fields being revolutionized by information technology.

The New York Times - Science

The SFA have also been satisfied by information on Sevco's shareholders and business plan.

The Guardian - Sport

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When you intend to convey that something is influenced or determined by data, consider using phrases like "based on information" or "informed by data" instead of "by information". This will make your writing grammatically correct and clearer.

Common error

Avoid using "by information" when you mean "based on information" or "through information". The preposition "by" typically indicates the agent performing an action, not the source of influence or determination. For example, instead of "the decision was made by information", say "the decision was made based on information".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by information" functions as an adverbial modifier, attempting to indicate how or why something occurs. However, it is often grammatically incorrect as it doesn't clearly specify the relationship between the action and the information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

38%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "by information" is frequently used, as evidenced by its common occurrence across various sources. However, Ludwig AI highlights its grammatical incorrectness, suggesting that alternative phrases like "based on information" or "informed by data" are more appropriate. While common in News & Media and Scientific contexts, it is advisable to use these alternatives to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity, particularly in professional or formal writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

based on information

Replaces 'by' with 'based on' to indicate a foundation or reason for a decision or action.

through information

Uses 'through' to suggest a process or means by which something is achieved.

informed by data

Focuses on the data aspect, indicating that decisions or understanding are shaped by available data.

guided by insights

Highlights the role of insights gained from information in guiding actions or decisions.

supported by evidence

Emphasizes the evidentiary aspect, suggesting that claims or arguments are backed by factual information.

using available data

Specifies the act of using data that is currently accessible.

with provided details

Indicates that actions or conclusions are made using details that have been supplied.

leveraging intelligence

Implies the strategic use of gathered intelligence for an advantage.

drawing from knowledge

Suggests a reliance on a body of knowledge to inform decisions or actions.

informed via reporting

Highlights the role of formal reporting in providing essential information.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to the phrase "by information"?

Instead of "by information", you can use phrases like "based on information", "informed by data", or "through information" to convey that something is influenced or determined by data or knowledge.

Is it grammatically correct to say "by information"?

While "by information" is sometimes used, it is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. Phrases such as "based on information" are generally preferred.

How can I use "based on information" in a sentence?

You can use "based on information" to show that a decision, conclusion, or action is supported by data or facts. For example, "The report was updated based on information gathered from recent surveys."

What's the difference between "by information" and "with information"?

The phrase "with information" typically suggests possessing or using information as a tool. For example, "We can help you with information about our products". "By information" is usually intended to mean "based on information", indicating the source or foundation for a decision or action, though it's not grammatically standard.