by inference of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by inference of" is not correct in standard written English.
A more appropriate phrase would be "by inference from." Example: "By inference from the data, we can conclude that the hypothesis is valid."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

17 human-written examples

Moreover, she said, the NBC News branding makes "a promise by inference" of potential jobs.

The New York Times

So, what should Woods say to a fan base led to believe — by inference of a sea of brilliant ad campaigns — that Woods is something he is not?

The New York Times - Sports

He did not blame anyone for the killing, but he accused those raising challenges to the results — Mr. Maliki's coalition, by inference — of delaying the seating of Parliament and the formation of a new government.

The New York Times

Opening with a pair of chapters that draw upon the art-nature analogy developed in the manuscripts, Darwin framed the argument with an account of the probable origin of domestic animals, and by inference, of domesticated plants.

SEP

The relative ineffectiveness of headphones alone, and perhaps by inference of earplugs, to reduce noise exposure questions the validity of previous conclusions of the ability of earplugs to alter sleep patterns and other clinical outcomes, including delirium [5, 6].

Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

More specifically, this would be the Coromandel Coast, by inference of Russell (1796).

Wikipedia

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

43 human-written examples

Partial descriptions are augmented by inferences of property values and class memberships licensed by the axioms.

International Journal of Human-Computer Studies

The appeal of the spot for hominins (also explained by the presence of a wooded habitat) is confirmed by inferences of its redundant use prior and during the formation of the FLK Zinj paleosol, as witnessed by materials accumulated both under and on the waxy clay deposit that constitutes the FLK Zinj stratum.

Quaternary Research

This Minimalist background is perceived through four diagonal black lines of rigging that relate by inference to part of a blue and white sail that looms at the right.

The New York Times - Arts

But a large number of women, including by inference many of the London runners, are not wearing the right bra.

The New York Times

Absolute numbers, and by inference concentrations, of the molecular components of a signal transduction chain are important, particularly in the two-component systems, e.g. because most kinases in the absence of their cognate signal, display considerable phosphatase activity.

AMB Express

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct preposition, "from", instead of "of" when expressing that a conclusion is drawn "by inference".

Common error

Avoid using "of" after "inference"; the correct preposition to use is "from". For example, say "by inference from the data" not "by inference of the data".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by inference of" attempts to function as a prepositional phrase, aiming to modify a verb or noun by indicating the means or basis of a conclusion. However, as noted by Ludwig AI, the correct usage is "by inference from".

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

20%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "by inference of" is frequently encountered, particularly in scientific and news contexts. However, it's grammatically incorrect; the correct form is "by inference from". Ludwig AI highlights that "by inference of" is not standard English. Always use "from" to properly indicate that a conclusion is derived from something. Alternative phrases like "by deduction from" or "implied by" may also be suitable depending on the specific meaning you wish to convey.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

by inference from

Corrects the grammatical error in the original phrase, using the correct preposition.

by deduction from

Emphasizes a logical, conclusive reasoning process.

through inference from

Highlights the process of deriving conclusions.

as inferred from

Indicates that something has been concluded based on available information.

deduced from

A more concise way of saying something was concluded logically.

concluded from

Focuses on the act of reaching a conclusion based on something.

implied by

Suggests that something is indicated without being explicitly stated.

suggested by

A weaker form of implication, indicating a hint or suggestion.

derived from

Indicates that something originates or is obtained from a source through reasoning.

understood from

Focuses on the comprehension aspect of drawing a conclusion.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say "by inference of"?

The correct phrase is "by inference from". The preposition "of" is incorrect in this context.

Can I use "deduced" instead of "by inference"?

Yes, you can use "deduced from" as an alternative to "by inference from", especially when emphasizing a logical conclusion.

Is "implied by" similar in meaning to "by inference from"?

"Implied by" is similar, but it suggests something is indicated without being explicitly stated, whereas "by inference from" means a conclusion is drawn based on available information.

What's the difference between "by inference from" and "suggested by"?

"Suggested by" indicates a hint or a weaker form of implication, while "by inference from" implies a more concrete deduction based on evidence.