Sentence examples for by individual selection because from inspiring English sources
The models show that group and inter-species selection can occur in nature in favor of altruistic traits (because the percentage proportion of alleles in the population is inherited from one generation to the next) and its results cannot be cancelled out by individual selection because the trait itself, altruistic behavior, is not inherited [ 11].
One reason is that natural selection at the individual level will typically overwhelm selection at the group level: because individuals are born and die faster than groups reproduce or go extinct, evolution will usually move in the direction preferred by individual selection.
For Wilson, individual selection means within-group selection, so to determine which strategy is favoured by individual selection, one must compare the fitnesses of W and N types within a group, or pair.
Predator inspection might evolve not because inspectors leave more progeny than non-inspectors within a group — traditional individual selection — but because groups that include inspectors survive better than groups that don't.
By investing for the long term with an individual selection of stocks, it's quite possible to beat the market.
First consider individual selection, where individual fitness is determined entirely by individual trait value, SC i = z i.
Wilson himself says that eusociality is rare precisely because "group selection must be exceptionally powerful to relax the grip of individual selection".
Within individuals selection can occur because different nuclei are present in single AMF isolates (Hijri and Sanders 2005).
Taylor said he was honored by his selection because the voting was done by his peers.
Sexual selection is the idea of how traits can be favoured by selection because they increase reproductive success in competition with conspecific individuals of the same sex, either through intra- or inter-sexual (mate choice) competition (Darwin 1871) (Box 1).
2) Good individuals selection .
