Sentence examples for by increasing their surface from inspiring English sources

Three-dimensional electrodes improve the performance of biosensors by increasing their surface area to volume ratio, decreasing the analyte diffusion time, and/or improving analyte access or capture at the electrode.

One example is the generation of highly thermoresistant antibodies by increasing their surface charge [ 14].

The plasma spray substantially increased the surface area of the implants by increasing their surface roughness [ 46].

Reason for this very high cell surface hydrophobicity of agar-grown cells is the fact that cells in bacterial colonies are attached to each other very closely which is mainly done by increasing their cell surface hydrophobicity (Baumgarten et al. 2012).

In both TBE-positive and TBE-negative provinces, coniferous high stand forest was more widespread than broad-leaved and mixed forests: in the TBE-positive provinces, coniferous stands increased by 1.8% from 1950 to 2002, but broad-leaved and mixed stands increased their surface areas by 34.4% and 65%, respectively.

Interestingly, knockout cells started to become rounder and flatter and increased their surface diameter by a factor of 5 10, showing a granular appearance in light microscopic analysis.

TC10CA reduced surface AMPARs by increasing their exit from Arf6 endosomes and blocking their exocytosis, thereby increasing what appear to be AMPAR transport vesicles in the dendritic shafts.

The receptor acts as co-factor for renin and prorenin by increasing their enzymatic activity on the cell-surface and it activates the mitogen activated protein kinases ERK1/2 cascade leading to cell proliferation and to up-regulation of profibrotic genes expression.

In addition, an increase in surface area (as evidenced by increasing surface roughness) at the fibre surface would also have contributed to enhancing the fibre and matrix contact.

Since the heat transfer area plays a direct role in the performance of heat exchangers, micro-cellular structures such as metal foams are proposed to increase the heat duty of heat exchangers by increasing the surface area while maintaining their small size.

Top-down etched silicon nanowires (SiNWs) and electrodeposited copper nanowires improved the boiling performance by up to 100% compared to a plain silicon surface, by increasing surface wettability where the nanowires exhibited superhydrophilic behavior [11].