Terpenes, including 1,8-cineole, bind to the stratum corneum (SC) and are thought to enhance lipophilic drug penetration by increasing the partition coefficient and hydrophilic drug penetration by increasing the diffusion coefficient [ 18, 19].
The results indicate that infeasible solutions will increase and the model robustness will be enhanced by an increased penalty coefficient and the solution robustness will be enhanced by increasing the preference coefficient.
Transition from fluid-like to granular flow is simulated by increasing the friction coefficient from zero.
But, a thicker nitrided layer is required in several applications and this requirement can be achieved by increasing the diffusion coefficient of nitrogen.
However, the Ti-biotite, eastonite, and muscovite components in the biotite may contribute significantly to the reaction entropy by increasing the stoichiometric coefficient of water in the garnet-forming reaction.
Results indicate that turbulence, even with very large-scale eddies comparable in size to the chord-length, significantly improves the aerodynamic performance of the blade by increasing the lift coefficient and overall lift-to-drag ratio, L/D for all angles tested except 0°.
Multimeric red acceptors can be used to raise the FRET efficiency (e.g. YFP/tandem-HcRed, R0 = 67 Å [41]) by increasing the extinction coefficient.
A positive effect on a may arise by increasing the photosynthetic coefficient, ap, if photosynthesis accelerates with rising aqueous CO2 concentration due to ocean acidification.
By increasing the diffusion coefficient we observe transitions to the other phases (monotonically decreasing and double-peak distributions).
