Taken together, these data suggest that SDF-1 increases cardiac mesoangioblast transmigration in vitro and homing to the heart in vivo by increasing expression of several molecules among which CD44 seems to be preferentially expressed.
Furthermore, Nell-1 specifically promotes hBMSCs in vitro chondrogenic differentiation by increasing expression of chondrogenic related genes and proteins.
The wayward ways of the meadow vole can be changed simply by increasing expression of V1aR in the brain, according to research published 17 June in Nature.
Forkhead box O (FOXO) are a family of transcriptional factors that plays a major role in muscle wasting primarily by increasing expression of MuRF-1 and MAFbx [20, 21].
Bacteria respond to the low-iron environment by increasing expression of iron acquisition system as well as of other various virulence factors [59].
Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) has been earlier implicated to play a major role in tumor metastases by increasing expression of its downstream genes.
Taken together, these results indicate that TGF-β signaling contributes to cytoskeleton reorganization both by increasing expression of α2-actin and favoring its polymerization into stress fibers by inducing MLC phosphorylation [21].
BW-resistant H7996 responded to large populations of both R. solanacearum strains by increasing expression of genes in the ET and SA signaling pathways by two to three orders of magnitude (Figure 2).
In these model conditions, activated 12/15LO regulates monocyte attachment to ECs in part by increasing expression of adhesion molecule ICAM-1 on the surface of ECs via activation of RhoA and NF-κB [12], [36].
FOXO1 promotes inflammation by increasing expression of several proinflammatory genes.
Flower tissues also responded to elevated [O3] by increasing expression of genes encoding matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).
