Sentence examples for by increases in cellular from inspiring English sources

This improvement was marked by increases in cellular ATP, mitochondrial membrane potential, and the number of mitochondria of orthodox configuration.

An alternative upstream activating pathway is triggered by increases in cellular Ca2+, causing Thr172 phosphorylation by the calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, CaMKKβ [13 15].

To determine if the increases in α-Gal A activity seen in the HEK-293 cell lysates were accompanied by increases in cellular levels of the enzyme, α-Gal A protein levels were measured directly by Western blotting for a subset of mutant forms.

KATP channels are physiologically activated by decreases in cellular ATP and by increases in the cellular concentrations of hydrogen ion and lactate [ 18, 19].

The heme oxygenase system includes the constitutively expressed Hmox2 and inducible Hmox1 that is induced by acute increases in cellular heme such as during exogenous heme exposure.

Cellular stresses that inhibit ATP production or accelerate ATP consumption activate AMPK by causing increases in cellular AMP ATP and ADP ATP ratios [8], and AMPK then acts to restore energy homeostasis by switching on catabolic pathways generating ATP, while inhibiting ATP-consuming processes [1 3].

In the initial experiments we noticed that when 1,25-VD was added into cultures concurrent with PHA, lymphocyte stimulation, as expressed by the increases in cellular RNA content and progression through the cell cycle, was delayed compared to cells growing in the absence of 1,25-VD.

Toxicity was due to apoptosis, as shown by increases in sub-G1 cellular events, rapid loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3.

The AMPKα1 and α2 are phosphorylated and activated by LKB1 in response to increases in cellular AMP ATP ratio.

AMPK activation by glucose oxidase correlated with increases in cellular AMP ATP and was greatly reduced in cells expressing an AMP-insensitive AMPK mutant, although a small degree of activation remained.

Pathological changes such as increases in cellular density caused by the prostate cancer can decrease the signal intensity in ADC and the average diffusivity 〈 D〉 values in DTI.