Sentence examples for by including random parameters from inspiring English sources

One procedure used to deal with correlated observations is to fit mixed models, in which the variability between the sampling units can be explained by including random parameters, which are estimated at the same time as the fixed parameters (Lappi 1997; Calama and Montero 2004).

These include random parameters and latent class logit models, each of which analyze the data as a panel.

Since V includes random parameters, the standard deviation of those parameters should be accounted for [ 8, 23].

The MCMC convergence was considered acceptable since the R-hat for all parameters (including random effects) was never above 1.01.

Random variables and probability distributions; the concept of random sampling, including random samples, statistics, and sampling distributions; the Central Limit Theorem and its role in statistical inference; parameter estimation, including point estimation and maximum likelihood methods; confidence intervals; hypothesis testing; simple linear regression; and multiple linear regression.

Bayesian CAR methods can incorporate spatial correlation and uncertainty into the modeling process by including unknown parameters as random variables (Zacarias and Andersson 2010).

Model A included the random parameters (physicians and HCCs), in order to partition the variance at different levels.

In the second category, the inputs that include random variables with interval distribution parameters are considered.

To detect DIF at the item level, Wang and Wilson (2005) developed a Rasch testlet model by including a random testlet effect to account for the item clustering effect, and a DIF parameter for DIF detection.

By including a random effect for each person in the regression models, we were able to adjust for interindividual differences in ECG parameters and time-invariant characteristics such as sex and age.

Life in the ghetto included random raids, confiscations and abductions by Nazi soldiers.